AqNova Marketplace Policies & Disclosures
Global Legal Footer Framework
Comprehensive Compliance & Platform Governance Reference
Global Shipping, Delivery & Logistics Framework for All AqNova Marketplace Transactions
Effective Date: April 7, 2026 | Version 1.0 | Arivon Holding Corporation
| Regulatory & Legal Frameworks — Shipping & Delivery United States: FTC Mail, Internet, or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule (16 C.F.R. Part 435) US CBP Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R.) | Export Administration Regulations (EAR) ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) | OFAC Sanctions US Postal Service regulations | Hazardous Materials Transport (49 C.F.R.) European Union: EU Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83/EU) Arts. 18, 20 — delivery & risk EU Customs Code (Union Customs Code, Reg. 952/2013) EU Export Control Regulation (2021/821) | EU Dual-Use Regulation Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 (REACH) — restrictions on chemical shipments United Kingdom: Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 | Consumer Rights Act 2015 UK Export Control Order 2008 | HMRC Customs & Excise regulations UK Customs Declaration (CHIEF/CDS) requirements Canada: Consumer Protection Acts (provincial) | Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Export and Import Permits Act (EIPA) | CFIA import restrictions Brazil: CDC Arts. 20, 31 | ANVISA import restrictions | MAPA import controls SISCOMEX export/import system | RFB (Receita Federal) customs regulations Nigeria: FCCPA 2019 | Nigerian Customs Service Act | NAFDAC import requirements NEPC export regulations | SON standards for imports South Africa: Consumer Protection Act 2008 | SARS customs regulations | ITAC permits India: Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules 2020 | Customs Act 1962 Foreign Trade Policy 2023 | RBI LRS remittance limits | FSSAI, BIS imports Australia: Australian Consumer Law | Australian Border Force (ABF) regulations Biosecurity Act 2015 | TGA import controls | ACMA import requirements Singapore: Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act | Singapore Customs Act Postal Services Act | Prohibited / controlled goods regulations Japan: Specified Commercial Transactions Act | Japan Customs Act Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) export controls South Korea: E-Commerce Consumer Protection Act | Korea Customs Service regulations Strategic Goods Import/Export Control Act China: E-Commerce Law 2019 | General Administration of Customs (GAC) regulations SAMR product import standards | Quarantine requirements IATA/ICAO: Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) for air freight IMDG Code: International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code for sea freight |
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| ⚠ IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS SHIPPING & DELIVERY POLICY APPLIES TO ALL ORDERS PLACED ON AQNOVA. AQNOVA OPERATES AS A MARKETPLACE INTERMEDIARY — PHYSICAL GOODS ARE SHIPPED BY INDEPENDENT VENDORS, NOT BY AQNOVA (UNLESS AQNOVA PROVIDES FULFILLMENT SERVICES). DELIVERY TIMEFRAMES ARE ESTIMATES ONLY. IMPORT DUTIES AND CUSTOMS CHARGES ON CROSS-BORDER ORDERS ARE THE BUYER'S RESPONSIBILITY UNLESS THE VENDOR HAS AGREED TO DELIVER DUTY PAID (DDP). ALL TIMES STATED ARE BUSINESS DAYS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. |
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This Shipping & Delivery Policy ("Shipping Policy") sets out the complete framework governing all aspects of order fulfillment, shipment, delivery, and related logistics on the AqNova Marketplace. It applies to all Vendors, Buyers, and third-party logistics providers participating in AqNova Platform transactions.
This Policy operates as a supplemental document to Section 4.0 (Orders, Payments & Consumer Rights) and the Vendor Agreement (Section 2.2). Where this Shipping Policy conflicts with those documents on shipping-specific matters, this Policy governs. Where a Vendor's stated shipping policy is more favorable to the Buyer than this Policy's minimum standards, the Vendor's policy applies.
| Section 4.1 — Structure 4.1.1 Shipping Models — Vendor-Fulfilled vs. Platform-Facilitated 4.1.2 Dispatch Timelines — Standards by Vendor Category 4.1.3 Estimated International Delivery Windows — Regional Matrix 4.1.4 Carrier Partners & Tracking Methodology 4.1.5 Shipping Rates, Methods & Free Shipping 4.1.6 Risk of Loss & Title Transfer 4.1.7 Customs, Duties & Import Tax — Buyer Responsibility 4.1.8 Restricted Shipping Destinations 4.1.9 Export-Controlled Products & Prohibited Export Categories 4.1.10 Packaging Standards & Sustainability Requirements 4.1.11 Lost or Damaged in Transit — Claims Process 4.1.12 Delivery Notifications & Tracking Access 4.1.13 Special Handling — Hazardous, Fragile & Oversized Items 4.1.14 Vendor Shipping Compliance Obligations 4.1.15 Contact Information — Shipping & Delivery |
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AqNova operates two primary shipping models, and the applicable model affects how orders are dispatched, tracked, and supported through the Buyer Protection Program:
| Shipping Model Overview MODEL A — VENDOR-FULFILLED SHIPPING (Standard Model): The Vendor is responsible for sourcing carriers, packaging goods, dispatching, and uploading tracking information. AqNova coordinates logistics through the Platform interface but does not physically handle the goods. Applicable to: the majority of orders on the Platform. Buyer Protection: full BPP coverage applies. MODEL B — PLATFORM-FACILITATED SHIPPING (where available): AqNova arranges carrier pickup and provides Vendors with pre-negotiated shipping labels at competitive rates through AqNova's logistics partner network. The Vendor still packs and hands over the goods; AqNova manages the carrier relationship and tracking integration. Applicable to: Vendors who opt into AqNova's shipping program. Buyer Protection: full BPP coverage applies; AqNova has additional direct oversight of the shipping process. MODEL C — DROPSHIPPING (Vendor-arranged third-party fulfillment): The Vendor arranges for a third-party supplier or fulfillment center to ship directly to the Buyer. The Vendor remains the seller of record. Requirement: Vendor must disclose dropshipping arrangement in listing; must ensure accurate dispatch timelines; must upload tracking promptly. AqNova requires all dropshipping Vendors to comply with the same dispatch and tracking standards as direct-fulfillment Vendors. |
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AqNova may, in future product phases, offer third-party logistics (3PL) fulfillment center integration, enabling Vendors to pre-stock inventory at regional fulfillment centers for faster dispatch to local buyers. Where this feature is made available, a separate Fulfillment Center Agreement will govern the terms of use, inventory management, and associated fees. The present Shipping Policy governs all orders in the interim.
"Dispatch" means the physical handover of the packaged goods to the carrier, with a valid tracking number generated and uploaded to the Platform. All dispatch timelines are measured in Business Days from the date of Order Confirmation (not from the date of payment initiation or checkout).
| Product / Vendor Category | Standard Dispatch Window & Notes |
|---|---|
| General Consumer Goods (apparel, homewares, accessories, beauty) | 1–3 Business Days from Order Confirmation. This is the Platform standard and the default dispatch window for all Vendors who do not specify a different window in their listing. |
| Sustainable & Organic Food Products | 1–2 Business Days from Order Confirmation. Perishable or temperature-sensitive items must be dispatched within 24 hours of Order Confirmation unless otherwise stated and must use appropriate temperature-controlled packaging. |
| Electronics & Clean Energy Products | 1–3 Business Days. High-value electronics may require additional quality check before dispatch. Vendors must disclose this in the listing if the additional check extends beyond 3 Business Days. |
| Electric Vehicle Accessories & Components | 2–5 Business Days. Oversized or heavy items requiring specialist packaging may require up to 5 Business Days. Dispatch window must be stated in the listing. |
| Custom-Made or Personalized Items | As stated in the listing — up to 14 Business Days is permitted for genuinely custom or made-to-order products. The custom dispatch window must be prominently disclosed before purchase. |
| Pre-Order Items | As stated in the listing. Pre-order dispatch dates must be updated in real time on the listing. If the dispatch date changes by more than 14 Business Days from the original estimate, Buyers must be notified and offered a cancellation option. |
| Digital Goods (downloads, access keys, certificates) | Immediate delivery upon Order Confirmation — no physical dispatch. Access credentials or download links are transmitted to the Buyer's registered email within 30 minutes of Order Confirmation. |
| Handcrafted / Artisan Products | 3–7 Business Days, reflecting the production time inherent in handcrafted goods. Must be disclosed in listing. |
| Enterprise / Wholesale Orders | As negotiated in the specific vendor-buyer transaction, subject to a maximum of 14 Business Days unless specifically agreed in writing. |
Where a Vendor cannot dispatch within the period stated in the listing, or within 30 Business Days if no period is stated (US FTC Mail, Internet, or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 435), the following process applies:
The Vendor must notify the Buyer via the Platform's messaging system and by email within 24 hours of identifying the delay.
The notification must state the new expected dispatch date and offer the Buyer the unconditional option to cancel the order for a full refund.
If the Buyer does not respond to the delay notification within 5 Business Days, this does not constitute consent to the extended timeline — the Vendor must proactively follow up.
If the Buyer elects to cancel, a full refund (including all shipping fees) will be issued within the timelines specified in Section 4.5.3 of Section 4.0.
Repeated dispatch failures by a Vendor — defined as a late dispatch rate exceeding 4% in any 30-day rolling period — trigger a performance review under the Vendor Agreement (Section 2.2.5.H).
All Vendors must upload a valid tracking number to the Platform within 24 hours of dispatch. Tracking information must include the carrier name and a tracking URL or code that enables the Buyer to independently verify the shipment status on the carrier's own tracking system. Where physical tracking is not available for a shipping method (e.g., standard postal service for low-value items in certain markets), the Vendor must upload the dispatch date and anticipated delivery window as a substitute.
The following table provides estimated delivery windows from dispatch for orders shipped to principal AqNova delivery regions. These are estimates based on typical carrier transit times and do not account for customs clearance delays, peak season volumes, force majeure events, or other factors outside AqNova's and Vendors' control. All times are calendar days from dispatch unless otherwise noted.
| Destination Region | Standard Shipping (Economy) | Expedited Shipping (Priority) | Key Variables & Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (domestic) | 3–7 calendar days | 1–3 calendar days | USPS, UPS, FedEx, DHL domestic. Hawaii, Alaska, Puerto Rico, Guam: add 2–5 days. APO/FPO military addresses: up to 21 days. |
| United States (international origin) | 7–21 calendar days | 3–10 calendar days | Customs clearance: typically 2–5 additional business days. CBP processing may add 1–7 days for high-risk or flagged shipments. |
| Canada | 7–14 calendar days | 3–7 calendar days | CBSA customs inspection: 1–5 additional days typical. Remote areas (Northern Ontario, Territories): add 5–10 days. HST/GST collected at checkout. |
| United Kingdom | 5–12 calendar days | 3–7 calendar days | HMRC customs: 1–3 days for standard goods. Import VAT and customs duty collected by carrier upon delivery (DDU terms) or pre-paid (DDP terms). Royal Mail, DHL, FedEx, DPD. |
| European Union (Western: DE, FR, NL, BE, AT) | 5–10 calendar days | 3–7 calendar days | IOSS simplifies VAT collection; EU Customs Union: goods from non-EU: standard customs processing 1–3 days. |
| European Union (Eastern: PL, CZ, RO, HU, BG, etc.) | 7–14 calendar days | 5–10 calendar days | Eastern EU destinations may experience slightly longer processing times at key border crossings. |
| Scandinavia & Nordic (SE, DK, NO, FI) | 7–12 calendar days | 4–8 calendar days | Norway and Iceland: not EU Customs Union; customs processing applies. Finland and Sweden in EU. |
| Australia & New Zealand | 10–20 calendar days | 5–12 calendar days | Australian Border Force (ABF) and AQIS quarantine inspection: 2–7 days. NZ Customs: 1–5 days. Strict biosecurity restrictions on organic/plant-based products. |
| Singapore, Hong Kong & Taiwan | 7–14 calendar days | 4–8 calendar days | Singapore Customs: 1–2 days. Hong Kong: fast customs clearance (1–2 days). Taiwan Customs Bureau: 2–5 days. |
| Japan & South Korea | 7–14 calendar days | 4–8 calendar days | Japan Customs: 2–5 days. South Korea Korea Customs Service: 2–4 days. High customs scrutiny on food and health products. |
| India | 10–21 calendar days | 7–14 calendar days | CBIC customs: 3–10 days. High-value goods: extended scrutiny possible. BIS certification required for applicable products before clearance. E-way bill for inland transit. |
| China (Mainland) | 10–25 calendar days | 7–15 calendar days | GAC (General Administration of Customs) processing: 3–7 days. Strict import controls. CITES products and health products require pre-certification. |
| Southeast Asia (MY, TH, ID, VN, PH) | 10–21 calendar days | 7–14 calendar days | Variable customs processing (3–10 days). Indonesia BPOM inspection for health products may extend timelines by up to 14 days. |
| Nigeria & West Africa | 14–28 calendar days | 10–20 calendar days | NCS (Nigerian Customs Service) clearance: 5–15 days. Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR) required for most goods. NAFDAC certification for health products. |
| Kenya, East Africa & Horn of Africa | 14–28 calendar days | 10–18 calendar days | Kenya Revenue Authority: 5–10 days. EAC tariff schedules apply within East African Community. Port of Mombasa: processing varies. |
| South Africa & Southern Africa | 14–21 calendar days | 10–16 calendar days | SARS customs: 3–10 days. ITAC permit required for restricted goods. NRCS approval for applicable categories. |
| Brazil | 15–30 calendar days | 10–21 calendar days | Brazil customs (RFB) known for extended processing: 5–20 days. Import tax (II), IPI, ICMS, and PIS/COFINS at import. $50 USD de minimis for postal imports. |
| Colombia, Chile & Andean Region | 14–25 calendar days | 10–18 calendar days | DIAN (Colombia) / SNA (Chile): 3–10 days. De minimis thresholds vary by country. Free Trade Agreements may reduce duties for US/EU origin goods. |
| Argentina & Uruguay | 15–30 calendar days | 12–22 calendar days | AFIP customs: 5–14 days. Argentina: strict import permit (SIRA/SEDI) regime; some categories restricted. Uruguay: moderate customs times. |
| Mexico & Central America | 10–21 calendar days | 7–14 calendar days | ANAM (Mexico Customs): 3–7 days. USMCA/T-MEC origin goods: preferential duty rates. Central America: variable (5–14 days). |
| Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar) | 7–15 calendar days | 5–10 calendar days | GCC customs: 2–5 days. UAE Free Zones: expedited clearance. SASO (Saudi Arabia) certification required for applicable products. |
| Remote / Island Destinations | 21–45 calendar days | 14–30 calendar days | Covers: Pacific Island nations; sub-Saharan landlocked countries; remote territories. Limited carrier options; may require transhipment hubs. |
| Important Delivery Timeline Caveats 1. All delivery windows are ESTIMATES — not guarantees. Actual delivery times depend on factors outside AqNova's and Vendors' control including customs processing, carrier operational conditions, and force majeure events. 2. PEAK SEASON DELAYS: During peak periods (November–January globally; Ramadan for Gulf/MENA shipments; Golden Week for Japan/China; Diwali for India), all delivery windows may extend by 50–100% due to carrier capacity constraints. 3. CUSTOMS DELAYS: Cross-border shipments may be held by customs authorities for inspection. These delays are entirely outside AqNova's and Vendors' control. AqNova's Buyer Protection INR claim window begins from the latest estimated delivery date, not the dispatch date. 4. ADDRESS ACCURACY: Delivery times assume a correct and complete delivery address provided by the Buyer. Incomplete addresses cause failed deliveries and delays. 5. HOLIDAY CALENDARS: National public holidays in both origin and destination countries affect Business Days and carrier operations. |
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AqNova Vendors access a broad network of carrier partners for domestic and international shipment. AqNova does not mandate a specific carrier (unless a Vendor has opted into AqNova's Platform-Facilitated Shipping program), but requires all carriers used to meet the following minimum standards:
Valid tracking capability: the carrier must provide a tracking number and online tracking portal accessible to the Buyer.
Proof of delivery (POD): the carrier must provide electronic proof of delivery (signature, photo, GPS coordinates, or scan event at delivery point) for orders above defined thresholds.
Insurance: standard carrier liability insurance for loss or damage during transit is required. Vendors shipping high-value items (above USD $250 or equivalent) are required to purchase additional declared-value shipping insurance.
Compliance: the carrier must comply with applicable dangerous goods, customs, and data protection regulations in all transit and destination countries.
| Region / Route | Principal Carrier Partners |
|---|---|
| United States (Domestic & International) | UPS, FedEx, USPS (via Pitney Bowes), DHL Express, Amazon Logistics (where applicable). For AqNova Platform-Facilitated Shipping: DHL eCommerce preferred partner. |
| Canada | Canada Post, Purolator, FedEx Canada, DHL Express, UPS Canada. |
| United Kingdom & Ireland | Royal Mail, DPD, Evri (Hermes), FedEx UK, DHL Express, ParcelForce. |
| European Union | DHL, DPD, GLS, DPD Group, PostNL, Colissimo (France), Deutsche Post. Cross-border: DHL Express, FedEx International, UPS. |
| Australia & New Zealand | Australia Post (eParcel), DHL Express, StarTrack, Aramex Australia. NZ: NZ Post, CourierPost. |
| India | Delhivery, Blue Dart (DHL), FedEx India, India Post EMS, Shiprocket (aggregator), DTDC. |
| China & APAC | SF Express, China Post EMS, 4PX, Yanwen, DHL Express, FedEx China. Regional: J&T Express, Ninja Van (SE Asia), Yamato (Japan). |
| Japan & South Korea | Japan Post EMS, Yamato Transport (Kuroneko), Sagawa Express. South Korea: CJ Logistics, Korea Post EMS, DHL Korea. |
| Singapore & SE Asia | SingPost, J&T Express, Ninja Van, DHL Express, FedEx Asia Pacific. |
| Nigeria & West Africa | DHL Express, FedEx Nigeria, GIG Logistics, Red Star Express, NIPOST, Africa Delivery Network. |
| Kenya & East Africa | DHL Kenya, Kenya Post EMS, G4S Courier, Sendy, Boda Boda logistics networks. |
| South Africa & Southern Africa | PostNet, The Courier Guy, DHL South Africa, RAM Couriers, FedEx SA, Aramex SA. |
| Brazil & South America | Correios (Brazil Post), Jadlog, DHL Express Brazil, TNT/FedEx Brazil, Total Express. |
| Mexico & Latin America | MexPost, Estafeta, DHL México, FedEx México, Coordinadora (Colombia), Chilexpress (Chile). |
| Middle East & UAE | Aramex (headquartered in UAE), DHL Express, FedEx Middle East, Emirates Post, SMSA (Saudi Arabia). |
AqNova integrates with carrier tracking APIs to display real-time shipment status within the Platform's order tracking interface. Buyers can access tracking at any time through: My Orders > [Order Reference] > Track Shipment. The following tracking events are displayed where available from the carrier:
Order dispatched: goods handed to carrier; tracking number activated.
In transit: shipment moving through the carrier's network; intermediate scan events shown where carrier provides event-level tracking.
Customs clearance (international): shipment held at customs; expected clearance date (where provided by carrier).
Out for delivery: shipment with the local delivery driver on the day of delivery.
Delivered: delivery confirmed by carrier (electronic proof of delivery where available).
Delivery attempted / failed: delivery attempt was made; redelivery or collection point information displayed.
Where a carrier does not provide event-level tracking (e.g., standard postal services for low-value economy shipments), tracking displays the dispatch date, expected delivery window, and any carrier status updates available. In such cases, the lack of detailed tracking events does not indicate a problem with the shipment.
AqNova requires all Vendors to display their shipping rates clearly before checkout, consistent with applicable consumer protection law's prohibition on drip pricing. Shipping rates are calculated and displayed at the product listing level and are confirmed at checkout before the Buyer commits to the order. Buyers will never encounter a shipping fee at the payment confirmation step that was not disclosed at the product listing or checkout page.
Vendors may set shipping rates through one of the following methods:
Fixed-rate shipping: a flat shipping fee per order or per item, regardless of weight, dimensions, or destination zone. Displayed on the product listing.
Weight/dimension-based shipping: the shipping fee is calculated based on the product's actual or volumetric weight, the Buyer's delivery address, and the selected shipping method. Calculated and displayed at checkout.
Free shipping threshold: the Vendor may offer free shipping for orders above a defined value (e.g., "Free shipping on orders over $50"). The threshold must be displayed on the listing and the free shipping trigger confirmed at checkout.
Destination-zone pricing: shipping fees vary by the Buyer's country or region. Zone-based rates are displayed at checkout after the Buyer enters their delivery address.
Where a Vendor offers or advertises free shipping, the following standards apply:
"Free shipping" means no additional charge to the Buyer for the standard shipping method to the displayed destination. It does not include import duties, customs clearance fees, or taxes payable at destination.
Free shipping offers must be honored as advertised. Vendors may not remove or add conditions to a free shipping offer after the Buyer's order is placed.
Minimum order thresholds for free shipping must be clearly displayed on the listing and calculated based on the total pre-tax product price (shipping and taxes not included in the threshold calculation unless the Vendor explicitly states otherwise).
For international orders: where free shipping is offered, the Vendor must specify in the listing which countries are included. Free shipping does not automatically include all global destinations.
Vendors may offer expedited or priority shipping options at checkout. These options are displayed at checkout alongside the standard shipping option, with transparent pricing for each. The estimated delivery windows for express shipping are disclosed at checkout. AqNova's Buyer Protection claim windows are calculated from the latest estimated delivery date of the selected shipping method — a Buyer who selects standard shipping cannot base an INR claim on the express delivery window timeline.
The question of when risk of loss passes from Vendor to Buyer is legally significant: it determines who bears the cost if goods are lost or damaged in transit. The answer depends on the applicable law in the Buyer's jurisdiction and the shipping terms of the transaction.
| Jurisdiction / Legal Standard | When Risk of Loss Passes to Buyer |
|---|---|
| European Union — CRD Art. 20 (mandatory for consumers) | Risk passes when the consumer (or a third party designated by the consumer, other than the carrier) takes physical possession of the goods. Exception: where the consumer has arranged their own carrier (not one offered by the Vendor), risk passes upon handover to that carrier. This rule CANNOT be varied by contract. |
| United Kingdom — Consumer Rights Act 2015 / CCR 2013 Reg. 45 (mandatory for consumers) | Risk passes at the time the consumer or their designated representative takes physical possession of the goods. Same as EU rule. Mandatory — cannot be contracted out of in B2C transactions. |
| United States — UCC § 2-509 (default rule, varies by state) | For consumer transactions where the seller is a merchant: risk passes to the buyer upon receipt by the buyer. Where goods must be shipped by carrier: risk passes upon tender to the buyer at destination (destination contract) or upon tender to the carrier (shipment contract), depending on terms. Consumer-protection states may override UCC defaults. |
| Australia — ACL / Sale of Goods Acts (state legislation) | Risk typically passes at the time of delivery to the buyer or the buyer's agent. Courts applying ACL consumer guarantees may hold that risk remains with the seller until actual delivery in consumer transactions. |
| Brazil — CDC Art. 10, 12 | Under the CDC, the supplier is responsible for ensuring product reaches the consumer in the advertised condition. Practical effect: risk of loss remains with the Vendor until actual delivery to the Brazilian consumer. |
| Canada — Sale of Goods Acts (provincial) | Risk passes with property/title unless otherwise agreed. In consumer distance sales, provincial consumer protection acts may impose stricter rules: risk typically remains with the seller until delivery to the consumer. |
| India — Consumer Protection Act 2019 / Sale of Goods Act 1930 | Sale of Goods Act: risk passes with property. Consumer Protection Act: for defective goods or undelivered goods, the seller remains liable to the consumer regardless of risk-passage rules. |
| China — Consumer Rights Protection Law 2013 | Goods delivered by a logistics service provider: risk passes upon receipt by the consumer, unless the consumer has selected a logistics provider not offered by the seller (in which case risk passes upon handover to the logistics provider). |
| South Korea — E-Commerce Consumer Protection Act | Risk of loss passes to the consumer upon physical receipt, except where the consumer has selected a carrier not provided or recommended by the seller. |
| AqNova Platform Default | For all consumer transactions where the applicable mandatory law is the Consumer Rights Directive or equivalent, risk passes upon physical delivery to the Buyer. For all other transactions: risk passes upon the carrier's confirmation of delivery (POD event). This is the Platform default absent a mandatory legal rule to the contrary. |
Unless a specific financing arrangement (e.g., Hire Purchase, Conditional Sale) applies, legal title to goods sold on the Platform passes to the Buyer at the same time as the risk of loss, or upon full payment — whichever is later. For standard Platform transactions where payment is captured at Order Confirmation, title passes to the Buyer upon physical delivery to the Buyer at the delivery address.
For cross-border orders, import duties, customs clearance fees, and destination-country taxes (VAT/GST at import) may be payable upon the goods' arrival in the Buyer's country. These charges are separate from the purchase price and shipping fee paid at checkout and are not collected or remitted by AqNova, except where AqNova acts as a marketplace facilitator for VAT/GST under applicable law (see Section 4.3.2 of Section 4.0).
| Cross-Border Import Charges — Who Pays? DDU / DAP TERMS (Standard on AqNova unless stated otherwise): The BUYER is responsible for: — Import duties (customs tariffs) charged by the destination country — Import VAT or GST (in addition to any VAT collected at checkout) — Customs clearance / brokerage fees (carrier charges for customs processing) — Any inspection fees or quarantine charges levied by regulatory authorities — Storage fees if goods are held at customs beyond free storage periods The BUYER should check their country's import rules and de minimis thresholds before placing a cross-border order. AqNova provides estimated duty amounts at checkout where data is available, but actual amounts are determined by the destination customs authority. DDP TERMS (Vendor-elected — displayed on listing): Where a Vendor has chosen DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms for a specific market: — ALL import duties, VAT, and customs fees are included in the checkout price — The Buyer pays nothing additional upon delivery — DDP status is displayed prominently on the product listing AqNova MARKETPLACE FACILITATOR VAT (EU, UK, Australia, Canada, India): Where AqNova collects and remits VAT/GST as marketplace facilitator, this is collected at checkout and the goods should clear customs without additional VAT assessment at the border (for qualifying low-value goods under applicable IOSS/OSS/equivalent schemes). |
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Many countries apply a de minimis threshold below which imported goods are exempt from customs duties and/or import VAT. The following table provides reference de minimis thresholds for key AqNova markets (subject to change by government action — buyers should verify current thresholds):
| Destination Country | De Minimis Threshold & Notes |
|---|---|
| United States | USD $800 (Section 321, 19 U.S.C. § 1321): goods valued below $800 enter duty-free. Import VAT/sales tax: collected at checkout for US state nexus; no federal import VAT. Note: proposed reforms to Section 321 may reduce this threshold. |
| European Union | EUR 150: goods below €150 exempt from customs duties. Import VAT applies from €0 (since July 1, 2021 — IOSS reform). AqNova collects EU VAT at checkout via IOSS for eligible goods. |
| United Kingdom | GBP 135: goods below £135 exempt from customs duties. Import VAT applies from £0. AqNova collects UK VAT at checkout for goods within the UK's online marketplace VAT rules. |
| Canada | CAD $20: extremely low threshold; duties and taxes may apply from CAD $20. For commercial couriers: CAD $40 de minimis for duties; CAD $20 for taxes. Note: Canada's de minimis is among the lowest in the developed world. |
| Australia | AUD $1,000: goods below AUD $1,000 exempt from customs duties. GST: applies from AUD $0 for low-value goods (collected at checkout via Australian EDP rules). |
| Japan | JPY 10,000 (approximately USD $70): goods below ¥10,000 typically exempt from consumption tax. Note: Japan Customs scrutinizes health products and food independently of value. |
| South Korea | USD $150 (for personal use imports): goods below $150 may be exempt from customs duties. Subject to personal use verification by Korea Customs. |
| India | INR 5,000 (approximately USD $60): gifts below INR 5,000 duty-free. Commercial imports: full duties apply from first unit. No meaningful de minimis for commercial e-commerce imports. |
| Brazil | USD $50 (postal imports): goods below $50 from non-Remessa Conforme registered stores may be subject to 60% flat import tax. Note: Receita Federal enforces Brazil's import rules strictly. |
| China | CNY 50 (approximately USD $7): extremely low de minimis. Applicable import taxes (tariff, consumption tax, VAT) apply on most cross-border e-commerce transactions through the CBEC (cross-border e-commerce) framework. |
| Nigeria | USD $50 (for personal imports): goods below $50 may enter with reduced duties. Commercial imports: full duties apply regardless of value. |
| South Africa | ZAR 500 (approximately USD $27): goods below R500 may be exempt from VAT and customs duties. Applies to genuine personal imports. |
| United Arab Emirates | AED 1,000 (approximately USD $272): goods below AED 1,000 exempt from customs duty. VAT (5%) applies from AED 0 on all imports. |
Vendors are responsible for providing accurate and complete customs documentation for all cross-border shipments, including:
Commercial invoice: clearly stating the product description, HS tariff code, declared value (commercial invoice value), seller and buyer details, country of origin, and quantity.
HS code accuracy: Vendors must use the correct 6-digit (minimum) Harmonized System (HS) tariff code for each product. Misclassification of goods is a customs violation and can result in goods being seized, assessed at the highest possible duty rate, or destroyed.
True value declaration: deliberately understating the declared value of goods for customs purposes ("undervaluation") is illegal in all jurisdictions and constitutes customs fraud. AqNova prohibits this practice and any Vendor found to be undervaluing goods will have their account immediately suspended and will be reported to the applicable customs authority.
Certificate of origin: where required by the destination country's customs authority, or to claim preferential tariff treatment under a Free Trade Agreement, Vendors must provide a certificate of origin.
Product-specific permits and certifications: Vendors must include all required product-specific import documents (NAFDAC approval for Nigeria; ANVISA registration for Brazil; FDA prior notice for US food imports; CE Declaration of Conformity for EU goods; etc.) with the shipment.
AqNova applies shipping restrictions to certain destinations for the following reasons: applicable trade sanctions (OFAC, EU, UN, OFSI); carrier non-coverage; export control law prohibitions; political instability creating risk to goods and personnel; and regulatory compliance requirements in the destination territory. The current restricted destination list is maintained at [aqnova.co/shipping/restrictions] and is updated in real time when restrictions change.
AqNova does not permit shipments to destinations subject to comprehensive trade sanctions administered by:
US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC): comprehensive sanctions programs currently cover North Korea (DPRK), Iran, Syria, Cuba, and the Crimea/Donetsk/Luhansk regions of Ukraine (as applicable under current OFAC programs). Note: Sanctions programs change; AqNova's systems reference current OFAC SDN and comprehensive country program lists in real time.
EU Council: EU restrictive measures apply to various countries and entities. EU Vendors and buyers are subject to EU sanctions. AqNova's sanctions screening covers EU consolidated list.
UN Security Council: UN sanctions implemented in AqNova's screening.
UK OFSI: UK financial sanctions and trade restrictions.
Any order to a sanctions-restricted destination is automatically blocked at checkout. AqNova will refund the full purchase price if a payment is processed and then an order is subsequently identified as shipping to a restricted destination.
Certain very remote or island destinations may not be serviced by any carrier in AqNova's current logistics partner network. Where a Buyer enters a delivery address that is not serviced by available carriers, the Platform will display a message at checkout: "Shipping not currently available to this location. Please contact support@aqnova.co to explore options." AqNova continues to expand its delivery coverage in partnership with regional logistics providers.
For certain destinations designated as high-risk by carrier networks due to security, conflict, or regulatory conditions, carriers may apply additional handling surcharges. These surcharges, where applicable, are displayed transparently at checkout as part of the total shipping cost calculation. AqNova does not profit from carrier-imposed surcharges.
Certain product categories are subject to export controls, meaning their shipment to specific destinations requires a government-issued export license or is prohibited entirely. Vendors listing products on AqNova that may be subject to export controls are responsible for: (a) identifying whether their products require an export license for any listed destination; (b) obtaining required licenses before enabling sales to restricted destinations; and (c) accurately classifying their products with applicable export control codes (ECCNs for US EAR; EU Export Control List numbers; UK strategic export control list).
| Export Control — Prohibited Without License (Examples) UNITED STATES — EAR / ITAR: — Encryption technology and hardware above specified strength thresholds (EAR) — Defense articles and services as defined under ITAR (22 C.F.R. Parts 120-130) — Military electronics and night vision equipment — Nuclear, chemical, biological dual-use items on Commerce Control List (CCL) — High-performance computing equipment above specified thresholds EUROPEAN UNION — EU Dual-Use Regulation (2021/821): — Dual-use goods and technology listed in Annex I (without applicable license) — Cyber-surveillance tools with potential human rights implications — Chemical, biological, nuclear dual-use items UNITED KINGDOM — UK Export Control Order 2008: — UK Strategic Export Control List items without ECJU license — Controlled goods equivalent to EU dual-use list ALL JURISDICTIONS: — Products subject to CITES restrictions on international wildlife trade — Cultural property subject to UNESCO Convention 1970 export restrictions — Conflict minerals without documented clean supply chain AQNOVA'S APPROACH: Vendors who list products in potentially controlled categories are screened at onboarding. AqNova applies destination-based geo-restrictions for known controlled categories. Vendors are solely responsible for export control compliance for their own products. Violations may result in immediate account suspension and referral to applicable export control authorities. |
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Each Vendor warrants, as a material term of the Vendor Agreement, that:
All products listed on the Platform are lawfully exportable from the Vendor's country of origin without a license, or that the required export license has been obtained and is current.
No listed product will be sold or shipped to end-users, end-uses, or destinations prohibited by applicable export control law without the required government authorization.
The Vendor will screen all orders against applicable denied party lists (including OFAC SDN, EU Consolidated List, BIS Entity List, Denied Persons List, and Unverified List) before shipping.
The Vendor will maintain export control compliance records for a minimum of 5 years from the date of each shipment, consistent with EAR, ITAR, and equivalent national record-keeping requirements.
All Vendors shipping goods through the Platform must comply with the following minimum packaging standards:
Adequate protection: packaging must adequately protect the product from damage during transit, including protection against impact, compression, moisture, and temperature variation appropriate to the product type.
Correct labeling: packaging must be clearly labeled with the delivery address, return address, and any required hazard or handling markings.
Weight and dimension accuracy: the declared weight and dimensions on the shipping label must accurately reflect the actual package, to prevent carrier surcharges that may be passed to AqNova or Buyers.
IATA/ICAO compliance for air shipments: packages containing lithium batteries, pressurized containers, magnetized materials, or any regulated article must be packaged and labeled in compliance with IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) and/or IMDG Code for sea freight.
Country of origin marking: where required by destination country law (US CBP 19 C.F.R. § 134; EU origin labeling; applicable national requirements), the country of origin must be clearly and permanently marked on the product or its packaging.
Consistent with AqNova's identity as a sustainable marketplace, AqNova strongly encourages all Vendors to adopt sustainable packaging practices and aims to progressively implement minimum sustainability packaging requirements as the Platform scales. The following standards are recommended (and for Founding Vendor Program participants, may become mandatory as disclosed in FVP terms):
Eliminating single-use plastic packaging wherever practicable: replacing with recycled cardboard, paper-based materials, biodegradable fill materials, or reusable packaging.
Right-sizing packaging: using the smallest practical packaging size for the product to minimize material use and reduce dimensional weight shipping costs.
Certified sustainable packaging: preference for FSC-certified cardboard and paper packaging; preference for packaging materials that can be recycled in standard household recycling streams.
Climate-conscious shipping: where available and cost-comparable, preference for low-emissions carriers and routing options.
Packaging disclosures in listings: Vendors are encouraged to disclose their packaging practices ("Ships in recycled packaging," "Plastic-free packaging") as a positive differentiator, subject to the same substantiation requirements as any sustainability claim.
A shipment is considered lost in transit where: (a) tracking has not updated for more than 10 consecutive calendar days; or (b) the shipment has not been delivered within 10 calendar days of the latest estimated delivery date; AND the tracking system does not show a delivery scan. AqNova's Buyer Protection INR (Item Not Received) claim process applies (see Buyer Terms & Protection Policy, Section 2.1.3.C, Scenario 1).
| STEP 1 — Contact the Vendor Before filing a formal claim, message the Vendor through the Platform: My Orders > [Order] > Message Vendor. Ask the Vendor to confirm dispatch and investigate with the carrier. Allow the Vendor 3 Business Days to respond and investigate. Many lost-in-transit cases are resolved by Vendor carrier investigation. |
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| STEP 2 — File a Buyer Protection INR Claim If the Vendor does not resolve the issue within 3 Business Days: My Orders > [Order] > Open Dispute > Item Not Received. Provide: (a) order reference; (b) confirmation that the estimated delivery date has passed; (c) screenshots of tracking showing no delivery event. AqNova acknowledges within 24 hours. |
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| STEP 3 — AqNova Investigation AqNova's team contacts the Vendor and requests carrier investigation documentation. Carrier investigations typically take 3–7 Business Days. If carrier confirms loss: AqNova issues full refund to Buyer within 5 Business Days of loss confirmation. If carrier investigation is inconclusive after 10 Business Days: AqNova applies the benefit of the doubt in the Buyer's favor where tracking supports non-delivery. |
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| STEP 4 — Resolution BUYER OUTCOME: Full refund of purchase price plus original shipping fee. VENDOR OUTCOME: AqNova coordinates the carrier insurance claim on the Vendor's behalf where the Vendor used AqNova Platform-Facilitated Shipping. For Vendor-arranged shipping: the Vendor submits the carrier claim independently. AqNova's payout reserve may fund the buyer refund; the reserve is recouped from the Vendor's subsequent payouts where carrier loss is confirmed. |
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A shipment is considered damaged in transit where the Buyer receives goods that are physically damaged in a manner consistent with damage occurring during transport (e.g., crushed packaging, broken items consistent with impact damage, water damage from transit). The following process applies:
Immediate photo documentation: the Buyer must photograph the outer packaging (all sides, including any damage visible before opening), the inner packaging, and the damaged product immediately upon discovery. Do not discard the packaging — it is required for carrier damage claims.
Preserve the item: the damaged item and all original packaging must be retained by the Buyer pending AqNova's investigation. Premature disposal of packaging may void the damage claim.
File within 30 days of delivery: damage claims must be filed through the Buyer Protection process (My Orders > Open Dispute > Item Arrived Damaged) within 30 calendar days of the delivery date.
AqNova's investigation: AqNova reviews photographic evidence and determines whether damage is consistent with transit origin. Where transit damage is confirmed, the Buyer receives a full refund or replacement (at Buyer's choice).
Carrier liability: AqNova and/or the Vendor will pursue carrier liability for transit damage through the carrier's claims process. This process runs in parallel with the Buyer's refund and does not affect the Buyer's remedy.
AqNova's Buyer Protection provides a remedy (full refund or replacement) for lost or damaged goods as described above, funded from Vendor payout reserves, regardless of carrier compensation limits. Buyers do not need to file claims directly with carriers. However, for high-value items (above USD $500 or equivalent), AqNova strongly recommends that Vendors declare the full value of shipments and purchase carrier declared-value shipping insurance. The Platform may require insurance for orders above defined thresholds in specific product categories.
AqNova provides the following delivery notification services to keep Buyers informed about their order's progress:
Order Confirmation: email notification immediately upon Order Confirmation, with estimated delivery window.
Dispatch Notification: email notification with tracking number and carrier information within 24 hours of the Vendor uploading tracking details.
In-Transit Updates: optional push notifications (for mobile app users) and email updates at key tracking milestones (in transit, customs clearance, out for delivery), where carrier event data is available.
Delivery Confirmation: email notification when delivery is confirmed by the carrier.
Failed Delivery Alert: immediate email notification and in-app alert when a delivery attempt fails, with instructions for arranging redelivery or collection.
Buyers may manage their notification preferences in Account > Notification Preferences. Transactional notifications (Order Confirmation, Dispatch Notification, Delivery Confirmation) cannot be disabled as they are necessary for service provision. Milestone tracking notifications can be enabled or disabled.
The shipment of hazardous materials (dangerous goods as defined by IATA, IMDG, ADR, and applicable national transport regulations) is subject to strict regulatory requirements. AqNova permits the listing and sale of certain consumer goods that contain regulated materials (e.g., lithium battery-powered electronics, aerosol products, certain cleaning products, certain cosmetics), subject to the following requirements:
Proper classification: Vendors must correctly classify products containing regulated materials under applicable transport regulations (IATA DGR for air; IMDG for sea; ADR for European road transport; applicable national regulations).
Packaging compliance: dangerous goods must be packaged in UN-certified packaging appropriate for the specific regulated material and transport mode.
Labeling and marking: packages must bear all required hazard labels, handling markings, and emergency contact information as required by applicable transport regulations.
Carrier acceptance: Vendors must use carriers that are licensed and equipped to handle the specific dangerous goods category. Not all carriers accept all dangerous goods categories.
Quantity limits: consumer goods quantities above certain thresholds may be classified as "fully regulated" dangerous goods requiring full UN specification packaging, documentation, and carrier authorization. Vendors must not exceed applicable quantity limits for "limited quantity" or "excepted quantity" exemptions.
AqNova prohibits the shipment of fully regulated dangerous goods (Class 1 explosives, Class 6.2 infectious substances, Class 7 radioactive materials, and equivalent Category A infectious substances) through the Platform under any circumstances.
For fragile items (glassware, ceramics, art, instruments) and high-value items (above USD $250 or equivalent), Vendors are required to:
Use double-walled cardboard boxes or equivalent rigid outer packaging.
Provide internal cushioning (bubble wrap, foam, or equivalent) to prevent movement within the outer packaging.
Label the outer packaging with "FRAGILE — HANDLE WITH CARE" markings.
Declare the full commercial value of the goods to the carrier and purchase declared-value shipping insurance for items above USD $250.
Photograph the packaged item before dispatch as evidence for any subsequent damage claim.
For items that exceed standard parcel dimensions (typically: length + girth > 165cm for major carriers; weight > 30kg) or that require specialist freight handling (large furniture, industrial equipment, heavy machinery components), Vendors must:
Disclose the product's accurate weight and dimensions in the listing.
Offer appropriate shipping methods for the product's size and weight (freight, LTL, or specialist white-glove delivery as applicable).
Disclose any assembly requirements or delivery restrictions (e.g., "Delivery to ground floor only; Customer responsible for installation").
For items requiring white-glove delivery (furniture, appliances, large electronics): disclose the delivery service type, any access requirements, and applicable charges clearly in the listing.
All Vendors on the AqNova Platform are bound by the following shipping compliance obligations as material terms of the Vendor Agreement (Section 2.2):
| Compliance Obligation | Standard & Enforcement |
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| Dispatch within stated window | Vendor must dispatch within the processing time stated in the listing. Default: 1–3 Business Days. Late dispatch rate above 4% in any 30-day rolling period triggers performance review. |
| Tracking upload within 24 hours | Valid tracking number must be uploaded to the Platform within 24 hours of dispatch. Vendors with tracking upload rates below 95% are subject to listing restrictions. |
| Accurate customs documentation | HS codes, declared values, and product descriptions on customs documents must be accurate. Deliberate undervaluation or misdescription constitutes a material breach and grounds for immediate account suspension. |
| Export control compliance | Vendors must screen orders against export control lists and comply with applicable EAR, ITAR, EU Dual-Use Regulation, and equivalent national requirements. Violation: immediate suspension and regulatory referral. |
| Sanctions compliance | Vendors must not fulfill orders to OFAC-sanctioned, UN-sanctioned, EU-sanctioned, or OFSI-sanctioned destinations. AqNova applies geo-blocking but Vendor compliance is independently required. |
| Packaging standards compliance | Products must be packaged to withstand transit. Fragile/high-value: appropriate protective packaging and declared value insurance. Dangerous goods: regulatory-compliant packaging and labeling. |
| Accurate listing delivery info | Estimated delivery windows and shipping fees displayed in listings must be accurate and kept current. Misleading delivery claims violate the Acceptable Use Policy (Section 2.3). |
| Proactive delay notification | Vendors must notify Buyers through the Platform messaging system within 24 hours of identifying any dispatch delay exceeding the stated processing window. |
| Failed delivery management | Where a delivery fails and goods are returned to sender, Vendor must notify the Buyer within 3 Business Days and offer re-dispatch or refund. |
| AqNova — Shipping & Delivery Contacts Shipping & Delivery Support (Buyers): support@aqnova.co [Subject: Delivery — Order #] Lost in Transit Claims: buyers@aqnova.co [Subject: INR Claim — Order #] Damaged in Transit Claims: buyers@aqnova.co [Subject: Damaged Item — Order #] Customs & Import Duty Questions: support@aqnova.co [Subject: Customs — Order #] Vendor Shipping Compliance: compliance@aqnova.co Export Control Inquiries (Vendors): compliance@aqnova.co [Subject: Export Control] Platform-Facilitated Shipping Enrollment: vendors@aqnova.co [Subject: Shipping Program] Restricted Destinations List: [aqnova.co/shipping/restrictions] Carrier Tracking Portals: Displayed in order tracking interface Accessibility Support: accessibility@aqnova.co Legal Notices: legal@aqnova.com Registered Office: Arivon Holding Corporation C/O Arivon Holding Corporation, 2571 Saturn Avenue, Unit #265 Huntington Park, CA 90255, USA California File Number: B20250418195 | EIN: 41-3210066 | D-U-N-S: 142957477 GB EORI: GB511467217000 Nigeria (Sahara Eagle Ltd) — Reg: 1957145 | Tax ID: 31052811-0001 | NEPC: 0030281 |
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AqNova Marketplace | Global Legal Footer Framework | Section 4.1: Shipping & Delivery Policy
© 2026 Arivon Holding Corporation. All rights reserved. Effective April 7, 2026. Version 1.0.